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Magic truffles and magic mushrooms contain the same active compounds: psilocybin and psilocin. The physical risks are relatively low, and the risk of addiction is very small. However, the psychological effects, such as anxiety, panic and a bad trip, can be intense.
The risk of addiction is very low. Physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms are not known to occur. However, tolerance develops quickly. With repeated use, the effects become increasingly weaker. After a period without use, sensitivity to psilocybin generally increases again.
Psilocybin has low acute toxicity. Permanent organ damage caused by psilocybin itself has not been reported to date. Estimates suggest that a lethal dose is at least 1,000 times higher than an effective dose. However, this is not an established safe limit for humans.
Psilocybin can temporarily increase heart rate and blood pressure. Psilocybin-containing mushrooms are poisonous to children. Picking wild magic mushrooms is also dangerous because some poisonous mushrooms closely resemble magic mushrooms.
During a bad trip, you may become anxious, confused or paranoid. At high doses, hallucinations can become so intense that you can no longer distinguish between reality and the effects of the trip. This can cause panic or a loss of control over your behaviour.
The risk of a bad trip increases with high doses, stress or an uncomfortable environment. You cannot immediately stop a bad trip yourself, but a calm environment and a sober, trusted person can help.
Magic truffles and magic mushrooms can cause nausea, stomach pain, dizziness and vomiting. These symptoms mainly occur at the beginning of the trip and usually disappear on their own.
The amount of psilocybin varies depending on the species, harvest and individual truffle or mushroom. Sensitivity also differs from person to person. As a result, a dose may have stronger effects than expected. A high dose increases the risk of panic, confusion and a bad trip.
Combining magic mushrooms or magic truffles with alcohol, cannabis or other drugs can cause unpredictable effects. Cannabis in particular can intensify or prolong the trip, increasing the risk of anxiety and paranoia.
Medications can also introduce additional risks. Stimulant ADHD medications, for example, may worsen restlessness, anxiety and heart-related symptoms. Painkillers such as tramadol may cause serious interactions. Because many combinations have not been sufficiently studied, it is important to consult a doctor or pharmacist.
After using magic truffles or magic mushrooms, you may temporarily re-experience parts of a previous trip while sober. Fatigue, stress, cannabis use or memories of an earlier trip can trigger flashbacks.
Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD) is a rare perceptual disorder that can occur after using hallucinogens. For example, you may continue to see flashes of light, moving patterns or visual distortions while sober.
Not every flashback means you have HPPD. With HPPD, recurring or persistent symptoms cause significant disruption to everyday life. How often this occurs specifically after psilocybin use is not precisely known.
Magic truffles and magic mushrooms can trigger psychosis in people who are vulnerable to it. People who have previously experienced psychosis or have a family history of psychotic disorders are particularly at risk. Psilocybin use can also trigger a recurrence of a previous psychotic episode.
Existing anxiety, depressive symptoms or panic attacks may worsen after using psilocybin. Depersonalisation and derealisation can also occur. These experiences can make your own body feel unfamiliar or your surroundings seem unreal. These symptoms usually disappear on their own, but they can be extremely frightening.
Stay calm if someone experiences a bad trip and make sure they are in a safe environment. Call 112 in case of immediate danger, severe physical symptoms or if the person can no longer be safely supported. If psychological symptoms or visual disturbances persist after the trip, contact your doctor.
Noah van Knippenberg
Content Specialist Novus Fumus
Noah van Knippenberg writes for Novus Fumus about cultivation techniques, mushrooms, and smartshop-related topics. Drawing from his practical experience, he translates complex subjects into accessible and reliable information.
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